![]() exec This lets you run arbitrary shell commands against a commit. The commit is simply merged into the commit above it, and the earlier commit's message is used to describe both changes. fixup This is similar to squash, but the commit to be merged has its message discarded. Git gives you the chance to write a new commit message describing both changes. A commit is squashed into the commit above it. squash This command lets you combine two or more commits into a single commit. This allows you to split a large commit into smaller ones, or, remove erroneous changes made in a commit. You can also make more commits before you continue the rebase. edit If you choose to edit a commit, you'll be given the chance to amend the commit, meaning that you can add or change the commit entirely. Any changes made by the commit are not affected. reword The reword command is similar to pick, but after you use it, the rebase process will pause and give you a chance to alter the commit message. If you choose not to include a commit, you should delete the entire line. Rearranging the order of the pick commands changes the order of the commits when the rebase is underway. There are six commands available while rebasing: pick pick simply means that the commit is included. To rebase the last few commits in your current branch, you can enter the following command in your shell: git rebase -interactive HEAD~7 Commands available while rebasing To rebase all the commits between another branch and the current branch state, you can enter the following command in your shell (either the command prompt for Windows, or the terminal for Mac and Linux): git rebase -interactive OTHER-BRANCH-NAME Rebasing commits against a point in time To learn how to safely rebase on, see " About pull request merges." Rebasing commits against a branch This makes YourBranch up-to-date with master when you want to work on this branch later.Warning: Because changing your commit history can make things difficult for everyone else using the repository, it's considered bad practice to rebase commits when you've already pushed to a repository. When and Why? This merges YourBranch into master if you and your co-developers are finished making changes to YourBranch. You might also consider using: git checkout master Yahoooo.! You have successfully done a rebase! This is more advisable than a plain force push, which will not fetch incoming changes from the remote. If there are such changes, git will fetch them to update your local YourBranch before pushing to the remote. force-with-lease will determine whether there are any incoming changes for YourBranch from other developers while you rebasing. What happened? We just pushed our changes to the remote YourBranch. At any time you can use git rebase -abort to abort the rebase. Use git rebase -continue to continue the rebase after adding the resolved conflicts. What happened? We just rebased our local YourBranch on the local master branch, both of which we had previously rebased on the remote versions. Step 5: Rebase your (rebased) local YourBranch branch on the (rebased) local master: git checkout YourBranch Step 4: Resolve any conflicts brought up by the rebase. ![]() Note: Step 3 is not needed if you are not maintaining local master, in which case you can do a fetch and rebase remote master directly on your local branch, as in the single-step solution above. I recommend this approach until you become comfortable with git changes and commits. I always keep the remote master clean and release ready! I also prefer to work on master or other branches locally. What happened? We just pulled all the latest changes from the remote master and rebased our local master on the remote master. Step 3: Rebase your local master on the remote master: git checkout master Step 2: Resolve any conflicts brought up by the rebase. What happened? We just pulled all changes made by other developers working on YourBranch and rebased your changes on top of this rebased version. Step 1: This assumes that there are no commits or changes to be made on YourBranch at this point.įirst we checkout YourBranch: git checkout YourBranch The longer solution for those new to rebase: Resolve any conflicts, test your code, commit and push new changes to the remote branch. This assumes you are on your working branch and you are the only person working on it. Note: If you already have experience with rebase then use the one liner below for a fast rebase option. ![]()
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